News

Rare disease-themed videos glowed on a large screen before an audience of people in wheelchairs, with crutches, and bearing oxygen tanks this Nov. 9 and 10 in San Francisco. Disorder: The Rare Disease Film Festival strives to eventually host a film about every one of the nearly 7,000 rare…

Exposure to sound at an early age may prevent brain changes related to sound hypersensitivity in people with fragile X syndrome, a study in a mouse model suggests.  The study, “Beneficial effects of sound exposure on auditory cortex development in…

Distinct neurodegenerative disorders can occur simultaneously in the same individual, as described in a case report of a man with fragile X-associated tremor-ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Analysis of his brain alterations suggested that the two conditions developed independently. The research, “Fragile X-associated tremor…

One in every 777 pregnant women in Taiwan carries a premutation in the FMR1 gene, which is associated with a greater likelihood of having a child with fragile X syndrome, a large study reports. This is a higher-than-anticipated prevalence, although lower than Western populations, the scientists noted. The research, “…

Healx has secured $56 million to develop its Rare Treatment Accelerator program that is designed to help develop new therapies for people with fragile X syndrome and other disorders. With the planned Nov. 18 launch of its program, U.K.-based Healx and partner patient groups seek to cost-effectively merge…

A single-step genetic test that quantifies a specific mark in the FMR1 gene may help diagnose cases of fragile X syndrome that are not identified by current approaches, a new study reports. Titled “Abnormally Methylated FMR1 in Absence of a Detectable Full Mutation in a U.S.A Patient Cohort Referred for…

Precision grip tests could help doctors to identify and monitor fragile X-associated tremor-ataxia syndrome (FXTAS), a common condition in families affected by fragile X syndrome, a study reports. Subtle alterations in motor abilities are seen as a normal part of aging, but some changes like hand tremors may be…

Similar to people with fragile X syndrome, those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have low blood levels of cholesterol compared to healthy individuals, a study suggests. The findings indicate that having ASD and low cholesterol levels increase the risks for intellectual disability and anxiety/depression. Although additional studies are still needed…

Reduced levels of perineuronal nets — net-like structures around nerve cells and involved in memory consolidation — in the brain’s fear-learning circuit may be associated with learning deficits and impaired fear responses in fragile X syndrome (FXS), according to a mouse study. The findings suggest that therapeutic approaches designed…

Children with both fragile X syndrome and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) start showing greater motor impairments as early as 18 months of age when compared with those with fragile X but not ASD, a study finds. These findings suggest that differing…